Sectors
Power
Sub Sectors
Hydroelectric
Services
Design & Engineering
Location
Karnataka, India
The Shivapur Hydropower Project is a 2 x 9 MW installation located on the left bank irrigation canal of the Tungabhadra scheme near Shivapur in Bellary district of Karnataka. The project utilises the canal drop created downstream of the Shivapur dam, which forms part of the Tungabhadra irrigation system developed in the early 1960s.
The Tungabhadra scheme includes a masonry dam across the Tungabhadra river near Hospet, with irrigation canals on both banks. At Shivapur, the left bank canal drops sharply at the exit of a valley, creating a head nearly equal to the height of the dam. The canal flows continuously throughout the year except for a short annual maintenance period, enabling dependable hydropower generation.
The project diverts canal flows through a surface powerhouse located downstream of the Shivapur dam and returns the water to the irrigation canal after power generation. The scope of works included construction of an approach channel, intake dam, steel penstocks, surface powerhouse, tailrace channel and switchyard, along with raising the full reservoir level of the Shivapur dam through crest gates and strengthening of the dam using post tensioned cable anchors. Both generating units were commissioned in December 1992.
TCE’s scope
TCE provided engineering services from feasibility through commissioning. The scope included site investigations covering topographical surveys and geotechnical studies, preparation of the feasibility report and assistance in obtaining statutory clearances from government agencies.
TCE carried out preparation of bid documents and pre tendering services, followed by detailed engineering design for civil structures, hydro mechanical systems and electrical works. The scope also included inspection and expediting during execution and support during commissioning and testing of both generating units.
Impact
The Shivapur Hydropower Project demonstrates effective utilisation of irrigation infrastructure for power generation through canal based hydropower development. With an installed capacity of 2 x 9 MW, the project achieves an average annual generation of 102.4 million units.
The station is equipped with vertical axis Kaplan turbines operating at a rotational speed of 214.3 rpm, designed for a combined discharge of 116 m³ per second. The turbines operate over a head range of 14.40 m to 20.50 m, with a rated head of 17.85 m. Power is evacuated through 11 kV generators connected to 11/110 kV generator transformers and a 110 kV transmission system.
By integrating power generation with continuous canal flows, the project enhanced energy recovery from irrigation releases while maintaining core water delivery functions. The successful execution reinforced the role of canal-based hydropower as a reliable and efficient component of regional power supply.
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